EU Leaders Discuss Ukraine Peace and Gulf Partnerships at Doha Forum

During the Doha Forum on March 17, 2024, key figures from the European Union addressed significant global issues, including the ongoing war in Ukraine and the potential for new economic partnerships with Gulf countries. Former European Commission Vice President Margaritis Schinas and current EU Special Representative for the Gulf Region Luigi Di Maio engaged in discussions that highlighted the EU’s commitment to Ukraine and the importance of fostering ties with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

Renewed Efforts for Peace in Ukraine

Schinas expressed cautious optimism regarding renewed peace efforts in Ukraine, particularly with the increasing involvement of the United States under President Donald Trump. He emphasized the EU’s financial support for Ukraine, stating, “From day one, we have been funding Ukraine with €2 billion per month. So in a way, Ukraine keeps fighting because Europe keeps paying.” This support has included military aid and other forms of assistance during challenging diplomatic moments.

Schinas noted that while a potential agreement could be on the horizon, it would merely mark the beginning of a new phase in resolving the conflict. He remarked, “If this moment comes, this would be only the beginning of the next stage.” The ongoing war has resulted in significant losses, with tens of thousands of Ukrainian lives lost and European nations incurring substantial costs.

Addressing Criticism of Europe

In light of a controversial US National Security Strategy report, Schinas addressed the inaccuracies of the criticisms directed towards Europe. The report claimed that Europe faces “civilizational erasure” due to censorship and immigration policies. Schinas countered this narrative, asserting, “I think that those who doubt the value and attractiveness of the European project would live to regret it. History tells us otherwise.”

He underscored the necessity of the transatlantic relationship, stating, “The transatlantic relationship is too precious to be put at risk. So we will explain, we will engage, we will make sure that we do the right things.”

Economic Partnerships with the Gulf

Both Schinas and Di Maio discussed the EU’s strategic plans to enhance competitiveness and explore new partnerships, particularly with the GCC. Di Maio highlighted the significance of collaboration between the GCC and the EU, as their combined markets represent nearly 20% of the global economy and approximately 18% of global trade. “We have huge potential,” he stated, emphasizing the need for cooperation amidst a changing global landscape.

Schinas reiterated the importance of seeking stability and security through partnerships with the region, noting that Gulf countries have demonstrated their capacity to contribute positively in these areas. “As the world is becoming crazier, we need actors that can provide security and stability, not consume,” he said. “And I think the countries in the region have shown that they can make a positive contribution to this.”

Di Maio also praised the recent agreement between the EU and Qatar aimed at bolstering production and trade relations, calling it a significant step towards deeper collaboration. “This is not just an MOU; it’s something serious,” he remarked, highlighting the framework for a new multifaceted partnership.

Looking ahead, Di Maio identified the hydrogen sector as a promising area for future collaboration. He noted that several GCC countries are investing in hydrogen technology and forming partnerships at both business and government levels. “I am just coming back from Oman for the hydrogen summit. Many ports in Europe and companies in Europe are engaging with Oman, as well as with Saudi Arabia and other GCC nations,” he added.

The discussions at the Doha Forum reflect a pivotal moment for the EU as it seeks to navigate complex geopolitical challenges while forging new economic alliances in the Gulf region. The outcomes of these engagements may shape the future of European and Gulf relations in the coming years.