EU’s First Climate Chief Warns of Backsliding on Green Policies

Former EU climate commissioner Connie Hedegaard has sounded the alarm over Europe’s retreat from ambitious climate policies, warning that the shift could have severe consequences for both the environment and public trust in leadership. Speaking during an organic farming summit in Copenhagen, Hedegaard expressed concern that the region, which once championed climate action, is now prioritizing security and competitiveness over environmental responsibility.

“When people lose their homes or their families to extreme weather, they don’t just suffer loss; they also lose trust in decision-makers,” she stated. This erosion of trust, according to Hedegaard, contributes to growing political polarization. She specifically criticized major corporations like BP, which she noted has moved away from its previous commitments to sustainable energy. “They should be ashamed of themselves,” she added, referencing the company’s recent decisions to cut back on renewable investments while increasing spending on fossil fuels.

Political Shifts and Climate Consequences

The warning comes as Europe grapples with a surge in far-right political sentiment, driven by public dissatisfaction over inflation and environmental regulations. In the wake of these political changes, the ambitious Green Deal agenda initiated by Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, has faced increasing scrutiny and opposition. National governments are pushing for less stringent targets, while industry lobbyists advocate for a slower transition to green energy.

Hedegaard emphasized that viewing the Green Deal as a burden is a grave mistake. She remarked, “For Europe, climate and security are interlinked,” highlighting the urgency of transforming the continent’s energy systems in light of ongoing crises. Climate-related disasters, such as the catastrophic floods in Spain last year and raging wildfires in Cyprus and southern France this summer, have intensified the urgency for action.

According to the European Environment Agency, climate disasters have cost Europe nearly €500 billion over the past four decades, underscoring the economic impact of inaction. These events are increasingly becoming part of everyday life in Europe, as evidenced by record-breaking heat in Scandinavia this July, which overwhelmed hospitals and forced reindeer into urban areas searching for cooler environments.

Call to Action and Future Prospects

Hedegaard, who served as the EU’s climate chief from 2010 to 2014, has remained active in climate policy and sustainability initiatives since her departure from Brussels. She currently chairs the European Climate Foundation and continues to advocate for significant policy changes. While her career has faced scrutiny—particularly her role in Volkswagen’s Sustainability Council after the Dieselgate scandal—Hedegaard maintains that her involvement aims to encourage corporate responsibility.

As the European Commission navigates these turbulent political waters, Hedegaard delivered a clear message to von der Leyen: “She must continue to stand firm.” She warned that Europe risks falling behind if it hesitates while countries like China invest heavily in climate-friendly technologies. A climate pact with Beijing last month was celebrated as a diplomatic success but also highlighted the competitive dynamics shaping global cooperation.

Hedegaard identified agriculture as a critical area where the EU can make impactful changes. She believes that the Common Agricultural Policy, which accounts for about one-third of the EU budget, can be leveraged to drive the green transition effectively. “It takes courage,” she stated, emphasizing that agriculture is one sector where the EU has the tools to act decisively.

As Europe faces mounting pressures both environmentally and politically, Hedegaard’s call to action is clear: “This is not the time to hesitate or foot-drag. It is time to deliver.”