EU Ministers Face Off Over 2035 Climate Goals Ahead of COP30

UPDATE: Tensions are escalating among EU countries as they grapple with critical climate targets for 2035 just weeks before the COP30 climate summit in Brazil. A decisive meeting is set for September 18, 2023 in Brussels, where environment ministers will discuss national emissions targets that are essential to finalize before the global gathering in November.

New reports confirm that negotiations have stalled over a controversial 2040 climate target, originally slated for discussion this week. EU officials have indicated that a decision has now been postponed until a leaders’ summit in October, as member states demand more time to evaluate the implications of these ambitious goals.

The internal briefing note, obtained by Euronews, reveals a growing divide among countries. Some nations are advocating for more modest emissions reductions, aiming for a target “closer to 66%” of greenhouse gas emissions by 2035. In stark contrast, a coalition of more ambitious countries is pushing for an indicative statement that would propose a higher reduction target between 66% and 72.5%%.

As the UN General Assembly approaches on September 23, world leaders will assess climate commitments, increasing the pressure on EU nations to present a united front. According to sources, Denmark, holding the EU Presidency, is working tirelessly to avoid arriving empty-handed at the UNGA.

“We’re seeking guidance from the member states for a policy debate,” stated an EU diplomat, stressing the need for a consensus that aligns the European Climate Law with the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

Countries like Germany and Italy have sided with France in delaying the decision, advocating for a discussion among heads of state in October. This coalition, which includes Austrian, Czech, Hungarian, Latvian, Malta, Polish, Romanian, and Slovakian representatives, is pushing for a comprehensive review of the proposed targets.

The urgency of these discussions cannot be overstated. Under the Paris Agreement, countries must submit or update their NDCs every five years, and the EU’s NDC must reflect both the 2035 and 2040 targets. Failure to reach an agreement could undermine the EU’s position in global climate negotiations and diminish its credibility.

As the clock ticks down to the COP30 summit, the stakes are higher than ever. A successful outcome is crucial for the EU to demonstrate its commitment to climate action on the world stage. With public and political pressure mounting, all eyes will be on the EU’s upcoming meetings to see if they can bridge the divide and set ambitious yet achievable climate goals.

Stay tuned for updates as this story develops. The outcome of these negotiations will shape the future of climate policy in Europe and beyond.