Irishman James Graham Honored for Valor at Waterloo Battle

The legacy of Irishman James Graham has been recognized as a critical element of the historic Battle of Waterloo, where he earned the title of “the most valorous NCO” for his courageous actions. This pivotal battle occurred on June 18, 1815, in present-day Belgium, marking a significant defeat for Napoleon Bonaparte and his French forces by the Seventh Coalition, an alliance led by the Duke of Wellington and supported by the Prussian army under Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstatt.

Heroism at Hougoumont

During the fierce fighting at Hougoumont, a critical defensive position for Wellington’s forces, Serjeant Graham of the Coldstream Guards played a vital role. The chateau, defended by a small contingent of Irish, Scottish, Welsh, and English troops, faced an assault by approximately 18,000 French soldiers. As the battle intensified, a French officer managed to breach the gates, leading to chaotic hand-to-hand combat.

In the midst of the turmoil, Graham and another officer took decisive action to re-secure the gates, successfully repelling the advancing French infantry. His bravery did not stop there; later in the day, he entered the burning buildings of Hougoumont to rescue wounded comrades, including his own brother, showcasing his selflessness and commitment to his fellow soldiers.

The Recognition and Legacy of James Graham

For his extraordinary heroism during the battle, Graham was recommended for a decoration by the Duke of Wellington himself. His actions have been commemorated in various historical records and newspaper archives, solidifying his status as a notable figure in military history. The valor displayed by Graham is emblematic of the contributions made by many Irish soldiers at Waterloo, of whom one-third of Wellington’s army were Irish.

Today, the accounts of James Graham and his fellow soldiers are preserved in historical records available through platforms like Findmypast. These records not only highlight the bravery of individuals like Graham but also provide insight into the rich and often underappreciated history of Irish involvement in significant military conflicts.

As we reflect on the Battle of Waterloo, it is essential to remember the contributions of those who fought valiantly and the enduring legacy they left behind. James Graham’s story is just one of many that exemplify the courage and sacrifice of Irish soldiers across history.