Sharp Increase in Women Diagnosed with HIV in Ireland in 2024

The number of women being diagnosed with HIV in Ireland surged significantly in 2024, according to recent data from the Health Protection Surveillance Centre. There was a striking 41% increase in first-time diagnoses compared to the previous year, highlighting a concerning trend in women’s health.

The largest rise in diagnoses occurred among women aged 45 to 49, while those aged 25 to 29 represented the highest total number of cases. After a decline in HIV diagnoses between 2019 and 2021, rates have steadily climbed, raising alarms among health officials and advocates.

Stephen O’Hare, the chief executive officer of HIV Ireland, emphasized the urgency of addressing this issue. He stated that the rising rates “are not a good sign” in the context of the national goal to eliminate HIV entirely in Ireland. O’Hare pointed out a persistent misconception that HIV predominantly affects men, stating, “These figures tell a different story. More women are being diagnosed each year and the age trends show they are presenting later, which can lead to worsened health outcomes.”

The data reveals that 239 first-time HIV diagnoses were recorded in 2024, a figure comparable to pre-pandemic levels. Although men constituted 67% of new cases, the highest incidence among men was in the 30 to 34 age group. Among women, the largest cohort diagnosed was in their 20s.

In terms of demographics, the majority of diagnoses were among individuals born outside of Ireland, with only 23% of those diagnosed in 2024 being native to the country. Alarmingly, 97% of first-time cases were diagnosed at a late-stage infection, indicating the need for improved early detection and treatment services.

O’Hare described the current situation as a “pivotal juncture” for Ireland’s approach to HIV. He urged the government to fulfill its commitment to the HIV Action Plan, advocating for targeted actions to reduce stigma and enhance access to vital services. “We can’t afford another year of rising cases,” he asserted, underscoring the importance of a coordinated response.

HIV Ireland is also calling for an expansion of free and confidential HIV testing, alongside a broader promotion of testing options. The urgency for action is palpable as health advocates aim to change the narrative surrounding HIV and ensure that all individuals, regardless of gender or background, receive the care they need.

As Ireland grapples with these alarming statistics, the focus will remain on fostering awareness and improving access to testing and treatment. The hope is that through concerted efforts, the nation can reverse the upward trend in HIV diagnoses and move closer to the goal of elimination.