Insights into Life Under Apartheid: A Journey Through the West Bank

Reports over the years have shed light on the challenges faced by Palestinians in the West Bank, but a recent visit revealed the stark reality of life under what many describe as an apartheid regime. The trip provided a firsthand experience of the daily struggles Palestinians endure, particularly since the escalation of violence following the events of October 7, 2023.

One of the initial encounters during this journey involved navigating multiple Israeli checkpoints, a common obstacle for Palestinians. Long queues and rigorous checks serve to complicate daily activities, underscoring the systemic restrictions imposed on their movement. The objective appears clear: to make life as difficult as possible for those living under occupation.

A visit to the Dead Sea illustrated the stark segregation in access to resources. While resorts cater to Israeli citizens and foreign tourists, Palestinians with West Bank identification face prohibitions from entering Israeli settlements. Those with Jerusalem IDs enjoy slightly greater freedom, but the divide remains significant, highlighting the fragmentation within Palestinian communities.

Engagement with local human rights organizations like Al Haq offered further insights into the ongoing struggle. The organization has faced increased pressure, notably being sanctioned by the U.S. government in September 2023 for its involvement in the International Criminal Court’s investigations into Israel. Such actions reflect a broader attempt to undermine human rights advocacy amid growing international scrutiny.

In southern Hebron, the village of Umm al-Khair stands as a testament to the violent realities facing Palestinian activists. The community mourns the loss of Awdah Hathaleen, who was killed by a settler earlier in 2023. Witness accounts reveal a chilling atmosphere where unprovoked violence occurs with impunity. The lack of accountability for perpetrators has instilled fear among local activists, further complicating efforts for social justice.

During the visit, conversations with individuals like activist Eid Souliman Hathleen highlighted the extent of state-sanctioned violence. Following Awdah’s death, Israeli forces reportedly used tear gas on mourners during his funeral, demonstrating a cruel disregard for the community’s grief. These actions serve to intimidate and suppress dissent, creating an environment where violence is normalized.

Exploring Hebron with the organization Breaking the Silence revealed the daily indignities faced by Palestinians. Witnessing the aggressive treatment of young men at checkpoints underscored the persistent humiliation that permeates their lives. The presence of drones overhead further accentuates the surveillance under which Palestinian communities exist.

A visit to the Aida refugee camp, established in 1950, offered a glimpse into the resilience of the Palestinian people. The camp’s entrance, adorned with murals symbolizing international solidarity, serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for identity and recognition. The iconic key, representing the homes left behind during the Nakba in 1948, continues to be a powerful emblem of hope for future generations.

While in Aida, the Lajee Centre, a youth facility, serves as a beacon of hope amidst adversity. Unfortunately, the denial of visas for a planned cultural tour to Ireland has left many disappointed, limiting opportunities for the children living in the camp. Such restrictions are not merely bureaucratic; they symbolize the broader efforts to isolate and control Palestinian voices.

Throughout the West Bank, evidence of Israeli expansionism is apparent. Infrastructure developments, such as highways exclusively for Israeli settlers, serve to further entrench divisions. In stark contrast to the notion of progress, these constructions facilitate the ongoing annexation of Palestinian territories and deepen the marginalization of local communities.

During the visit to the settlement of Ma’ale Adumim, high-end shops cater to prospective settlers, painting a picture of a “normal life” for those seeking to escape the harsh realities faced by their Palestinian neighbors. The Israeli government’s expansionist policies have led to the establishment of over 240 new outposts since 2010, with more than 102 created after October 7, 2023.

Despite the overwhelming challenges observed, the resilience of the Palestinian people remains a source of inspiration. The call for international accountability grows louder, emphasizing the need for actions such as the enactment of the Occupied Territories Bill in Ireland, which seeks to ban goods and services from illegal settlements.

The journey through the West Bank was not just an exploration of hardship but also a testament to the enduring spirit of a people committed to their rights and identity. As the situation continues to evolve, the global community must remain vigilant and supportive in the fight for justice and equality.

Patricia Stephenson is a senator with the Social Democrats and serves as the party’s foreign affairs spokesperson. Her background includes significant experience in peacebuilding and conflict prevention, with six years spent in East Africa as an international aid worker.