Startling 41% Surge in Women’s HIV Diagnoses in Ireland

URGENT UPDATE: Ireland is witnessing a dramatic increase in first-time HIV diagnoses among women, with a shocking 41% rise reported in 2024 compared to the previous year. This alarming trend highlights a critical public health issue that requires immediate attention.

According to new data from the Health Protection Surveillance Centre, there were 239 first-time HIV diagnoses in 2024, mirroring pre-pandemic levels. Women aged 45 to 49 experienced the largest increase, while those aged 25 to 29 accounted for the highest overall number of cases. This surge underscores a pressing need for awareness and action.

Stephen O’Hare, CEO of HIV Ireland, expressed concern over the rising numbers, emphasizing that these trends indicate a persistent misconception surrounding HIV as primarily a men’s issue. He stated, “These figures tell a different story. More women are being diagnosed each year, and the age trends show they are presenting later, which can lead to worsened health outcomes.”

The data reveals that 97% of first-time cases were diagnosed at a late-stage infection, with only 22% identified at an early stage. This late diagnosis is particularly alarming, as it significantly impacts treatment outcomes and overall health.

O’Hare further articulated that Ireland is at a “pivotal juncture” in its approach to HIV. “As a nation, we’ve got to address this. The Government must follow through on its programme for government commitment to enact a HIV Action Plan that includes targeted actions to combat stigma and help people access the services they need. We can’t afford another year of rising cases,” he urged.

Furthermore, the report highlighted that men still account for 67% of new cases, with the highest rates found among those aged 30 to 34. Among women, the highest rates were observed in their 20s. The majority of diagnoses were among individuals born outside of Ireland, with only 23% of diagnosed individuals being Irish-born.

In response to this troubling trend, HIV Ireland is calling on the Government to expand free and confidential HIV testing, as well as promote testing options more widely. “We need to ensure that everyone has access to testing and support,” O’Hare emphasized.

The urgency of this situation cannot be overstated. With rising HIV rates threatening public health, immediate action is needed to address the stigma surrounding the disease and enhance testing availability. The community’s health is at stake, and proactive measures must be taken to turn the tide on this growing epidemic.

As these developments unfold, the focus remains on how the Irish Government will respond to this pressing public health crisis. The call for comprehensive policies and community education is louder than ever, and the health of countless individuals hangs in the balance.

Stay tuned for more updates on this critical issue as we continue to monitor the situation.