Doctors Warn of Vaping Risks as Teen Usage Surges to 20%

Health professionals have raised alarms regarding the impact of vaping on adolescents, with recent findings indicating that approximately 20% of teenagers are using these devices. This warning coincides with the release of a new guide aimed at educating secondary school students about the risks associated with vaping. The guide was produced by the Irish Thoracic Society in advance of World Lung Day, which takes place on September 25, 2024.

Research from Healthy Ireland highlights that e-cigarette usage is most prevalent among younger individuals. Data shows that 17% of those aged 15 to 24 reported using vapes either daily or occasionally, with male users at 20% compared to 15% among females. These statistics underscore the urgent need for public health interventions.

The Irish Thoracic Society has called for a ban on all disposable vapes and flavored products, asserting that such items are particularly attractive to younger users. A spokesperson emphasized the health dangers associated with vaping, stating, “Studies have found toxic and cancer-causing chemicals in the vapour of e-cigarettes, including 243 unique chemicals even in non-nicotine liquids.”

The potential consequences of vaping extend beyond immediate respiratory issues. Professor Des Cox, a paediatric respiratory medicine consultant at Children’s Health Ireland, warned that exposure to nicotine can lead to permanent changes in the developing teenage brain. He noted, “Teenage vapers are three to five times more likely to take up tobacco smoking compared to non-vapers. Early exposure to vaping raises the risk of long-term heart and lung damage, as well as mental health issues.”

The concerns surrounding vaping are compounded by the rising popularity of flavored products, which are often cited as a primary reason for youth interest in e-cigarettes. Professor Marcus Kennedy, president of the Irish Thoracic Society, stated, “Flavours decrease the perception of harm and increase the take-up of e-cigarettes. The availability of disposable vapes has led to a significant rise in adolescent vaping.”

To address this growing issue, the Society is urging the government to finalize and implement the updated Nicotine Inhaling Products Bill. This legislation aims to protect the health of young people by regulating the sale and distribution of vaping products.

The HSE (Health Service Executive) continues to provide resources for those seeking to quit smoking, including support available through their quit.ie website and a dedicated Freephone number: 1800 201 203. The aim of the new guide is to empower students with knowledge, helping them to make informed choices regarding their health and well-being.

As awareness of vaping’s health risks grows, the Irish Thoracic Society hopes that educational initiatives will lead to a decrease in usage among teens. The anti-vape guide will be distributed to schools nationwide and is also accessible from the Society’s website, reinforcing the message that informed choices can significantly impact long-term health outcomes.