State Agency Issues Warning on Rising Threat of Synthetic Opioids

The State agency responsible for identifying illicit drugs has raised alarms regarding the increasing threat posed by synthetic opioids. In its 2024 annual report, Forensic Science Ireland (FSI) noted the identification of ten new drug substances, reflecting a concerning trend in drug use and distribution across the country.

According to acting director general Dr. Geraldine O’Donnell, cases involving large drug consignment seizures, classified as Section 15A drug dealing cases, surged dramatically from 45 in 2020 to 318 in 2024. This sevenfold increase underscores the urgency of addressing the evolving drug landscape.

Significant Findings on Synthetic Opioids

Between 2022 and 2023, FSI identified several variants of nitazene, a class of synthetic opioids, during smaller seizures of tablets and powders. Notably, 2024 marked a turning point, with FSI reporting two of the largest nitazene seizures recorded in both Ireland and Europe. Among the new substances identified was protonitazene, described as significantly more potent than heroin.

In a critical incident earlier this year, FSI responded to an urgent request from An Garda Síochána to analyse a seizure of brown powder. The analysis confirmed the substance to be 1.9 kg of protonitazene, mixed with caffeine and paracetamol. This dangerous mixture was intended for distribution within the heroin market but was intercepted in time.

The report also detailed the detection of an unusual presentation called a “Tuci,” which consisted of 125 grams of pink powder containing ketamine, amphetamine, MDMA, and caffeine.

Broader Trends and Implications

The report indicated that cannabis and edibles accounted for 44 percent of all drugs analysed in 2024, with powders making up 38 percent of cases. Overall, FSI processed 25,170 cases last year, which included 10,595 drug and toxicology cases.

Additionally, the agency reported involvement in 41 suspicious death investigations in 2024, a notable increase of 17 percent from 35 cases in 2023. FSI staff provided expert independent testimony in 110 court cases, contributing vital DNA evidence in various serious criminal investigations, including murders and assaults.

The agency also played a crucial role in identifying 32 missing persons through DNA analysis. In total, 997 cases were aided by approximately 766 hits on the national DNA database in 2024.

FSI’s findings highlight the escalating challenges posed by synthetic opioids and the importance of ongoing vigilance in combating drug-related issues in Ireland. The data not only reflects a significant rise in drug activity but also emphasizes the need for continued collaboration between law enforcement and forensic experts to tackle the evolving landscape of substance abuse.