Can Artificial Intelligence Compose Irish Poetry? A New Inquiry

The question of whether artificial intelligence can be used to create poetry in the Irish language is at the forefront of a cultural inquiry initiated by the Dáimh Scoil Mhúscraí. This annual poetry event, scheduled for December 28 at Áras Éamon Mac Suibhne in Cúil Aodha, Cork Gaeltacht, aims to explore the intersection of technology and traditional Irish literature.

Concubhar Ó Liatháin, the clerk of the Dáimh Scoil, introduced this year’s theme, prompted by the growing presence of artificial intelligence in creative fields. The inquiry asks whether modern AI tools can generate poetry that captures the essence of the Irish language. The event marks a significant return, reviving a tradition that nearly vanished for almost a century before its recent resurgence.

The Dáimh Scoil has historical roots dating back to December 26, 1925, when three friends—Pádraig Ó Cruadhlaoich, Dómhnall Ó Ceocháin, and Pádraig Mac Suibhne—came together to establish the original poetry school. This gathering has evolved into a cherished community event, attracting participants from various corners of the Muskerry region.

In the spirit of this inquiry, participants will engage in a unique exchange. The president of the Dáimh Scoil will present a written invitation in verse form, prompting poets to respond in kind. This year, Sean Óg Ó Duinnín, a local school principal and accomplished composer, will serve as the president for the first time. His involvement underscores a personal legacy; his father, Sean, was a frequent participant at the Dáimh Scoil until his passing in 2009.

The event’s format remains true to its roots. There will be no competition or judging, allowing poets to share their work freely. Instead, the focus is on community enjoyment, with participants exchanging verses and appreciating each other’s creativity. The atmosphere is informal, fostering camaraderie among poets and attendees alike.

Historically, the Dáimh Scoil has been a significant cultural gathering. In the mid-20th century, the event attracted hundreds, serving as a platform for poets to showcase their talents. Notably, the song “An Poc Ar Buile” gained prominence through performances at the Dáimh Scoil in the 1940s, further establishing its cultural significance.

As the inquiry into AI-generated poetry unfolds, the question arises: Can artificial intelligence truly grasp the nuances of the Irish language and its poetic forms? Participants will explore the potential of AI tools to assist in the creative process while reflecting on the essence of human expression in poetry.

The tradition of poetry remains vibrant in Muskerry, blending the old with the new. Upcoming events from the Dáimh Scoil will be broadcast on RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta early in the new year, ensuring wide access to this cultural exploration.

As the Dáimh Scoil continues to adapt and evolve, it stands at a crossroads, balancing tradition with innovation. The discussions generated by this year’s theme will likely resonate throughout the community, prompting further dialogue on the role of technology in the arts.