University of Limerick Research Enhances Youth Justice Practices

New research from the University of Limerick (UL) has revealed the importance of trust-based relationships between youth justice practitioners and young people in fostering positive change and reducing offending behavior. The study, conducted by the Research Evidence into Policy, Programmes, and Practice (REPPP) team within UL’s School of Law, focused on the dynamics of these relationships within Ireland’s Youth Diversion Projects (YDPs).

The findings highlight that effective professional relationships significantly contribute to key outcomes for young people. These outcomes include increased trust in adults and services, improved coping mechanisms, and enhanced confidence and self-worth. According to Dr. Seán Redmond, adjunct professor of Youth Justice and Director of REPPP at UL, these qualities are essential in guiding young individuals away from criminal behavior and toward more positive engagement with education, community services, and their surroundings.

“Relationships cannot change the world or the structural inequalities that many of our young people face, but they are agile, endlessly flexible and resilient to knocks and shocks,”

Dr. Redmond stated. He emphasized that such relationships can empower young people to navigate adversities, take advantage of new opportunities, and connect with supportive networks. He described these relationships as potentially transformational, urging continued investment in relationship-building strategies to impact young people’s offending behavior throughout Ireland.

Research Outcomes and Future Guidance

The study’s findings are detailed in the report titled Better Together: Developing Relational Practice to Effect Change in Young People’s Offending Behaviour. This report has already influenced the creation of national guidance for Youth Diversion Projects in Ireland. The REPPP Action Research Project, which spanned three years, involved collaboration with 16 YDPs across Ireland. This effort saw participation from 60 youth justice practitioners, managers, and members of the Gardaí, alongside 27 young individuals who shared their experiences with youth justice services.

As part of the initiative to implement the findings, REPPP will support the dissemination of guidance across the YDP network. This will include a series of webinars, events, and a new six-part podcast series set to launch in the coming months. The podcast will be hosted by James Leonard, known for his work on the acclaimed The Two Norries podcast, which focuses on recovery from addiction and imprisonment.

Significance of the Study

The research aims to bridge the knowledge gap in youth justice practices and provides practical, actionable guidance for practitioners. By focusing on the relational aspect of youth justice, the study underscores the essential role of building trust and rapport in fostering positive behavioral changes among young individuals.

In summary, the University of Limerick’s research offers valuable insights into how effective relationships can significantly impact young people involved in the justice system, advocating for a shift towards more supportive, relationship-based approaches in youth justice practices across Ireland.